Understanding Infertility: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options
Infertility Treatment plays a crucial role in helping couples understand and overcome the challenges of conceiving. By identifying the causes, symptoms, and available medical options early, you can significantly improve your chances of achieving a healthy pregnancy with expert guidance.
Infertility is a growing concern among couples today, but the good news is that modern infertility treatment options offer real hope. If you’ve been trying to conceive for more than a year (or six months if you’re over 35), it may be time to explore why conception is taking longer than expected. Early diagnosis and the right treatment can greatly improve your chances of a healthy pregnancy.
What Is Infertility?
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive naturally despite regular, unprotected intercourse. It can affect both men and women, and in many cases, a combination of factors contributes to difficulty in conception.
Common Causes of Infertility
Causes in Women:
Irregular ovulation
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)
Blocked fallopian tubes
Endometriosis
Thyroid disorders
Age-related decline in fertility
Causes in Men:
Low sperm count
Poor sperm motility
Hormonal imbalance
Varicocele
Infections or chronic illnesses
Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore
Infertility often has no clear symptoms, but some signs may indicate a problem:
Irregular or absent menstrual cycles
Very painful periods
Acne, weight gain, excessive hair growth (in PCOS)
Erectile issues or low libido (in men)
Chronic pelvic pain
If you notice any of these symptoms, seeking early medical help is beneficial.
Diagnosis: How Infertility is Evaluated
A fertility evaluation usually includes:
Blood tests for hormones
Ovulation tracking
Pelvic ultrasound
Semen analysis
AMH testing
Fallopian tube assessment (HSG test)
These help identify the root cause and guide the right treatment plan.
Available Infertility Treatment Options
⭐1. Medication-Based Treatments
Helps women ovulate regularly and improves egg quality.
⭐ 2. IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)
A simple, minimally invasive procedure where processed sperm is placed inside the uterus at the right time.
⭐ 3. IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)
Egg and sperm are fertilized in a lab, and the embryo is transferred back into the uterus — one of the most effective fertility treatments.
⭐ 4. Treatment for Male Infertility
Lifestyle changes, medication, hormone therapy, or sperm extraction procedures when required.
⭐ 5. Surgical Options
For issues like fibroids, endometriosis, or blocked tubes, minimally-invasive surgeries help restore fertility.
When Should You See a Specialist?
You should consult a fertility expert if:
You’re under 35 and trying for 1 year
You’re above 35 and trying for 6 months
You have PCOS, thyroid issues, or irregular periods
You’ve had previous miscarriages
You suspect male infertility
Infertility Treatment at SRC – Medical & Maternity Centre
At SRC, infertility care is led by Dr. Priyanka Gupta, an experienced Infertility Specialist, IVF expert, and Laparoscopic Gynecologist. We provide:
Advanced fertility evaluation
IUI, IVF & ART services
Personalized treatment plans
Emotional guidance throughout the journey
We ensure every couple receives compassionate, evidence-based care.
Final Thoughts
Infertility is not the end of hope — it is a medical condition that can be treated successfully in most cases. With modern technology, expert guidance, and timely intervention, many couples fulfill their dream of parenthood.
If you have questions or need support, the SRC team is here to help you at every step.
Consult our Infertility Specialist, 👇
Learn more about infertility causes from Mayo Clinic
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